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ISBN- 81-7041-558-9
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FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION AND EQUITY CAPITAL IN INDIA
BINDRA PRASAD
A well developed system of financial intermediation has been perceived by the experts as a sine qua non for the socio-economic growth of the developing countries. As a result of this, most of the underdeveloped countries, after their independence, made vigorous efforts to expand the network of financial intermediaries. Some of the financial intermediaries were assigned the exclusive role of strengthening the capital market. In India, a huge network of such financial institutions has been developed after the independence, and they have contributed to the strengthening the capital market, by the large. But one finds that, along with the growth of financial institutions, most of corporate enterprises are tending to have a very high debt-equity ratio. This phenomenon has raised a question: 'Has the growth of financial intermediaries in the country adversely affected the availability of equity capital and, if so, how?' This study attempts to find an answer to this question.
The study investigates the impact of the growth of financial intermediaries on the availability of equity capital and concludes that the spectacular growth of financial intermediaries during the post-independence ea is a major cause for the mounting corporate debt. Larger portion of surplus is now flowing than it used to; but the intermediated funds do not flow freely to the equity market due to the restrictions imposed by law or government guidelines.

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