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ISBN- 81-7041-059-2
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TOWARDS SWARAJ BEING THE EXPOSITION OF A SCHEME OF RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT
S.K. SARMA
The period after World War I was the period of great political expectations in India as a result of the announcement of 20th August, 1917 of the government of Great Britain opening a fresh chapter in the history of British relationship with India. The new policy announced was to introduce responsible government into the administration of the vast Indian sub continent. The declaration also reserved to itself the right to judge as to the time and stages through which the political institutions would have to pass before the goal of dominion status was reached. It also refused to envisage the immediate grant of self government which Indian opinion so loudly demanded.
The new policy was the subject of debate throughout the country at various forums. The ball had been set rolling. Several years later, the All Parties Conference discussed the question of self-government and was charged with the duty of determining the principles of the constitution for India. The report submitted by the Committee warned that any novel proposal generated by the Simon Commission would provoke a storm of opposition, the like of which had not been experienced before. The present effort by the eminent author was to place before the Conference and British Government certain factors underlying the immediate realization of full responsible government on which emphasis had to be laid.
The question of types of government, federal or unitary, franchise, adult suffrage, the constitution of the second chamber, the division of functional between the State and the Commonwealth organizations that were to be set up, the redistribution of the provinces on a linguistic, sectarian or religions basis and the administrative services required has been discussed in great depth by the author. The problems have been analysed giving merits and demerits of the solutions or the ways out. These must have weighed heavily not only with the British government but also with the framers of the present constitution of India.
The author hoped that England would respond to the just aspirations of Indian people as England and India, united and free, would be the safest pledge for the future peace of might hasten a revolution which might burn both.

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