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ISBN- 81-261-0518-6
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ELEMENTS OF CRITICISM
HENRY HOME
LORD KAMES
With respect of the present undertaking, it is not the author's intention to compose a regular treatise upon each of the fine arts; but only, in general, to exhibit their fundamental principles, drawn from human nature, the true source of criticism. The fine arts are intended to entertain us, by making pleasant impressions; and by that circumstance, are distinguished from the useful arts; but, in order to make pleasant impression, we ought, as above hinted, to know what objects are naturally agreeable, and what naturally disagreeable.
To censure works, not men, is the just prerogative of criticism; and accordingly all personal censure is here avoided, unless where necessary to illustrate some general proposition. No praise is claimed on that account; because censuring with a view merely to find fault, cannot be entertaining to any person of humanity. Writers, one should imagine, ought, above all others, to be reserved on that article, when they lie so open to retaliation. The author of this treatise, far from being confident of meriting no censure, entertains not even the slightest hope of such perfection. Amusement was at first the sole aim of his inquiries: proceeding from one particular to another, the subject grew under his hand; and he far advanced before the thought struck him, that his private meditations might be publicly useful. In public, however, he would not appear in a slovenly dress: and therefore he pretends not otherwise to apologise for his errors, than by observing, that, in a new subject, no less nice than extensive, errors are in some measure unavoidable. Neither pretends he to justify his taste in every particular; that point must be extremely clear which admits not variety of opinion; and in some matters susceptible of great refinement, time is perhaps the only infallible touchstone of taste: to that he appeals, and to that he cheerfully submits.

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